# FAIR-data

## Waarom FAIR-data?

Gezondheidsdata moet FAIR zijn stelt de minister (bron: Kamerbrief over data laten werken voor gezondheid - [Nederlandse brief](https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/ministeries/ministerie-van-volksgezondheid-welzijn-en-sport/documenten/brieven/2018/11/15/data-laten-werken-voor-gezondheid)). Maar waarom? Een van de doelstellingen voor het informatiestelsel is meervoudig gebruik van data. Herbruikbaarheid van data moet leiden tot lagere kosten en de mogelijkheden openen voor het uitvoeren van onderzoek. We willen daarom dat data vindbaar, toegankelijk en uitwisselbaar is zodat data herbruikbaar is.

![Motivatie voor FAIR-data](/files/-MT05ol_8cc1LWRl7Ty8)

De FAIR-dataprincipes zijn internationaal geverifieerde en geaccepteerde principes. Ze dienen als uitgangspunt om data geschikt te maken voor hergebruik.

{% hint style="info" %}
**The FAIR Guiding Principles**

To be Findable:

* F1. (meta)data are assigned a globally unique and persistent identifier
* F2. data are described with rich metadata (defined by R1 below)
* F3. metadata clearly and explicitly include the identifier of the data it describes
* F4. (meta)data are registered or indexed in a searchable resource

To be Accessible:

* A1. (meta)data are retrievable by their identifier using a standardized communications protocol
* A1.1 the protocol is open, free, and universally implementable
* A1.2 the protocol allows for an authentication and authorization procedure, where necessary
* A2. metadata are accessible, even when the data are no longer available

To be Interoperable:

* I1. (meta)data use a formal, accessible, shared, and broadly applicable language for knowledge representation.
* I2. (meta)data use vocabularies that follow FAIR principles
* I3. (meta)data include qualified references to other (meta)data

To be Reusable:

* R1. meta(data) are richly described with a plurality of accurate and relevant attributes
* R1.1. (meta)data are released with a clear and accessible data usage license
* R1.2. (meta)data are associated with detailed provenance
* R1.3. (meta)data meet domain-relevant community standards

Bron: [The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship](https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/46904/ScientificData3%282016%29160018.pdf?sequence=1)
{% endhint %}


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